What term describes bruising around the eyes?

• A. Conjunctivitis
• B. Raccoon eyes
• C. Scleral icterus
• D. Corneal abrasion

Answer: (B)

The term "raccoon eyes" specifically refers to the appearance of bruising or dark circles around the eyes, which can resemble the markings of a raccoon. This condition is often indicative of trauma or injury, particularly fractures of the skull or orbits since blood may diffuse into the soft tissue around the eyes, leading to the distinctive discoloration.

In contrast, conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, characterized by redness and discharge but does not relate to bruising. Scleral icterus refers to a yellowing of the sclera due to jaundice, typically indicative of liver issues, and does not involve bruising. A corneal abrasion involves damage to the cornea itself, usually leading to pain and blurred vision, rather than affecting the surrounding area with bruising. Thus, raccoon eyes is the most accurate term for describing bruising around the eyes.